The focus of this paper is on the political processes and the actual functioning of the political system in India. One needs to understand that the Indian Constitution was intended to provide a framework for a modern, secular and democratic Society and simultaneously be discussing the working of select political institutions like the Panchayati raj institutions and Municipal Bodies.
Salient features of the Indian Constitution, Preamble
Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of the State Policy
Community Development Programme, 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments
Panchayati Raj Institutions: Gram Sabha and Gram panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad: structures, functions, sources of revenue, problems
Municipal Bodies: Municipal Corporation, Municipalities, Township, Notified Area Committee, Cantonment Board: structures, functions, sources of revenue, problems